ZAKINL TRIALS – CHIVES (Sep-Oct, 2011)
Shelf testing on Chives (Allium schoenoprasum L.) packaged at Zakinl farms, was conducted, and the shelf life extensions achieved and the product losses were documented. This report was documented with the following objectives.
Program Objective:
1. To maintain quality and freshness of Chives
2. To prove that designs with CA Film generate a shelf life greater than that of design without films (control in air)
3. To prove an end-to-end solution can be provided from farm to fork using CA FILMS based packaging
Research Available:
Quality Characteristics and Criteria: Herbs should appear fresh and green, with no yellowing, decay, insect damage or mechanical damage. Leaves should be uniform in size. Flavor and aroma should be strong and characteristic of the herb.
Horticultural Maturity Indices: Most herbs for fresh culinary use are best if harvested before flowering. Exceptions are marjoram and oregano (sometimes sold with flower buds) and chive blossoms (sometimes used in salads or as edible garnishes).
Grades, Sizes and Packaging: There are no market grades or sizes for fresh herbs. They are bunched and tied with twist-ties or rubber bands, packaged in plastic bags or clamshell containers, and then packed in corrugated cartons. Perforated polyethylene liners should be used.
Pre-cooling Conditions: Should be cooled to just above 0 °C (32 °F) immediately after harvest.
Two storage temperature protocols were used:
Ambient Protocol Temperature: 30 ° C (86°F)
Cold Chain Protocol Temperature: 6 °C (44 °F)
We have documented shelf life extensions for both these temperature protocols. CA FILMS have allowed us to reduce yellowing and severance of ethylene sensitivity. See Shelf life extension test report.